What does "refinery margin" indicate?

"Refinery margin" is an important financial metric that indicates the profitability of a refinery. It assesses the difference between the cost of crude oil and the selling price of refined products. This margin represents how much profit the refinery makes per barrel of crude oil processed, taking into account both the purchase price of crude and the market prices of various petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.

This measure is crucial for refinery operators and investors because it directly influences business decisions, operational efficiency, and financial health. A wider refinery margin suggests higher profitability, while a narrower margin indicates potential financial challenges. Understanding refinery margins helps stakeholders analyze market conditions and make strategic adjustments in operations or pricing strategies.