What is the main purpose of the flare system?

The flare system primarily serves to release pressure from over-pressurized systems in a safe and controlled manner. When equipment or pipelines within a refinery become over-pressurized due to equipment malfunction, process upsets, or other unexpected situations, the flare system acts as a safety mechanism. It allows excess gases to be safely burned off, thus preventing potential explosions or catastrophic failures. This process is crucial for maintaining the safety and integrity of refinery operations, ensuring that the environment and personnel are protected from hazardous conditions.

While converting gas to fuel, processing hazardous waste, or generating electricity might be functions associated with various operations in a refinery, they are not the primary purpose of the flare system. The core function remains centered on pressure relief, making it an essential component of refinery safety protocols.